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Knots

How to tie the Nail Knot

by LiangLishan 13 Jun 2025 0 Comments

How to Tie the Nail Knot?

And Why It’s Saved My Butt More Times Than I Can Count

Man, the nail knot. It’s one of those things that seems like wizardry when you first start fly fishing, right? Like, how the heck does wrapping a line around another line a few times and pulling it tight actually hold? But trust me, once you get the hang of it, this knot becomes your best friend—especially when you’re trying to connect a leader to tippet or, even trickier, fly line to leader.

I remember the first time I tried tying it. I was knee-deep in some Montana river, wind howling, fingers numb, and my leader had just snapped on a stubborn rainbow trout. Had to re-rig fast, but my hands were shaking so bad I kept botching the knot. Ended up losing that fish, obviously. Lesson learned: practice this thing at home, in the warm, with coffee, not when you’re freezing and panicking.

So here’s the deal—you don’t even need a nail, despite the name. A tiny tube, a toothpick, even the tip of a hook shank works. The key is having something to wrap around so you can slide the coils off cleanly. You’re basically making these snug little wraps (five or six should do it) around both lines, then threading the tag end back through the coils. Pull it tight, and boom. It’s like magic, but with more swearing involved.

I’ve used this knot for everything. Leader to tippet? Yep. Fly line to leader? Absolutely. It’s low-profile, so it slides through guides smooth, and it’s strong—way stronger than a blood knot in my experience, especially with slick modern lines. Though, fair warning, it can be a pain to untie if you mess up. I’ve had to just cut it and start over more times than I’d like to admit.

Oh, and pro tip: spit on it before you tighten it down. Not kidding. A little moisture helps the coils seat properly. Dry knots are the worst—they either slip or bind up weird. Learned that the hard way after losing a monster brown because my knot just… unraveled. Still haunts me.

Anyway, the nail knot isn’t glamorous, but it’s reliable. And in fly fishing, reliable is what keeps you from going home early, muttering curses under your breath. Give it a shot. Mess it up a few times. You’ll get there.

Use cases: leader to tippet, fly line to leader
Used to connect the fly line and leader or to create a permanent loop at the end of the fly line. It gets its name because traditionally, a nail was used as a guide when threading the line.

Step 1

Place the tube and leader
Make sure the fly line is beyond the tube a bit. Put the leader parallel to it and wrap it around both the fly line and tube.

Step 2

Wrap and put leader through tube
Wrap the leader around it six more times and then put the tag end through the tube.

Step 3

Hold the wraps and tube
Pull the leader all the way through the tube until it comes out and end, all the while holding the wraps carefully.

Step 4

Remove the tube
Carefully remove the tube by sliding it out, continuing to hold the wraps with between two fingers.

Step 5

Trim any excess line
Trim any excess fly line and leader.
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